Kudzivirira hutachiona hweCovid-19 panguva ino, zvakare mwaka wepamusoro wezvirwere zvekufema zvakaita sefuruwenza.Zhong Nanshan, nhengo yeChinese Academy of Engineering, nguva pfupi yadarika akataura kuti chakakonzera kupisa kwemazuva ano hakusi kungotapukirwa nehutachiona hwecovid-19, asiwo furuwenza, uye vanhu vashoma vanogona kutapukirwa zvakapetwa kaviri.
Pakutanga, iyo Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)yakanga yatanga yambiro: iyi matsutso uye chando kana chando nechirimo, panogona kuve nenjodzi yekunyanya kupararira kwefuruwenza uye.covid 19zvirwere.
2022-2023 Furuwenza Mwaka
Inogona kukonzera njodzi yekupararira kwefuruwenza
Influenza chirwere chekufema chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwefuruwenza uye ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru ehutano hweveruzhinji anotarisana nevanhu.
Nekuti mavhairasi efuruwenza anochinja-chinja uye anopararira nekukurumidza, anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvemwaka gore rega rega.Maererano neshumo yeWorld Health Organisation (WHO), chirwere chefuruwenza pagore chinogona kukonzera ndufu dzinodarika 600 000 pasi rose, zvakaenzana nerufu rumwe chete nekuda kwefuruwenza masekonzi makumi mana nemasere ega ega.Uye denda repasi rose rinogona kutouraya mamiriyoni.Influenza inogona kukanganisa 5% -10% yevakuru uye inenge 20% yevana pasi rose gore negore.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwaka mukuru wefuruwenza, 1 muvanhu vakuru gumi anotapukirwa nefuruwenza;Mwana mumwe chete pavashanu anobatwa nefuruwenza.
Covid 19superinfection inogonaekusanganisa anew norm
Mushure memakore matatu, iyo coronavirus nyowani yakaramba ichichinja.Nekubuda kwemaOmicron akasiyana, nguva yekuvharirwa kwehutachiona hutsva hwekoronavirus yakapfupikiswa zvakanyanya, kutapurirana kwemarudzi kwakakwidziridzwa, kutapurirana zvemashiripiti uye kutapurirana kwakanaka kwakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya, zvakasanganiswa nekutapukirwa zvakare kunokonzerwa nekupukunyuka kwekudzivirira kwemuviri, izvo zvakaita kuti Omicron akasiyana ive nemabhenefiti ekutapurirana. zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvakasiyana.Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, zvinopindirana nekuwanda kwefuruwenza mukati menguva yechando, uye nepo tichifanirwa kutarisana nenjodzi dzechirwere uye denda rechirwere chefuruwenza mumwaka uno, isu tinofanirwa kufunga kuti parizvino takatarisana nenjodzi yekubatwa nehutachiona hutsva. coronavirus uye furuwenza.
1.the global wide range of “Covid-19 + furuwenza” double denda zviri pachena
Kubva kuWHO yekuongorora data, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kubva muna Mbudzi 13, 2022, denda rehutachiona hwefuruwenza rawedzera zvakanyanya munguva ino yechando, uye maitiro echirwere checovid-19.furuwenza iri pachena.
Isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti, zvakasiyana nehunhu hwe "zvakaoma kuona kana paine hukuru hwemavhairasi maviri ecovid-19 uye furuwenza padanho rekutanga recovid-19, uye haina kuisirwa kuti covid-19varwere vakanaka vane furuwenza ", pane ikozvino mamiriro e "double denda" yecovid 19uye furuwenza pamwero mukuru pasi rose.Kunyanya kubva pakupinda muchando ichi, makiriniki efivha munzvimbo dzakawanda muChina anga akazara, zvichiratidza kuti mamiriro ehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakasiyana zvachose kubva makore matatu apfuura, nepo nhamba yevarwere vane "furuwenza-sezviratidzo" inoramba yakakwirira, iyo zvakare yakabatana zvakanyanya neiyo hutachiona coefficient yeOmicron akasiyana.Chikonzero chefivha muvanhu vane utachiona hachisisiri chingori a covid 19 hutachiona, varwere vazhinji vanobatwa nefuruwenza, uye vashoma vangave vane hutachiona kaviri.
2. Utachiona hwefuruwenza hunosimudzira zvakanyanya Covid-19 kupinda uye kudzokorora
Zvinoenderana neongororo kubva kuState Key Laboratory yeVirology, Chikoro cheHupenyu Sayenzi, Wuhan University, kutapukirwa nehutachiona hweCovid-19 uye hutachiona hwefuruwenza A hunowedzera hutachiona hweCovid-19.Chidzidzo ichi chakagumisa kuti mavhairasi efuruwenza A ane kugona kwakasiyana kwekuwedzera hutachiona hweCovid-19;pre-kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwefuruwenza inosimudzira zvakanyanya kupinda kwehutachiona hweCovid-19 uye kudzokorodza, uye zvakare kushandura maseru angadai asina kutapukirwa nehutachiona hweCovid-19 kuita maseru anobatwa zvizere;furuwenza hutachiona hwega hunokonzera upregulation (2-3 kupeta) yeACE2 kutaura mazinga, asi furuwenza co-kutapukira neInfluenza kutapukira chete kwakakonzera kukwidziridzwa kweACE2 kutaura mazinga (2-3-fold), asi co-kutapukira neCovid-19 zvakanyanya kudzorwa ACE2. mazinga ekutaura (anosvika makumi maviri), nepo mamwe mavhairasi ekufema akajairika senge parainfluenza virus, kufema syncytial virus, uye rhinovirus aisakwanisa kusimudzira hutachiona hweCovid-19.Naizvozvo, chidzidzo ichi chakagumisa kuti kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwefuruwenza kunokurudzira zvikuru kupinda uye kudzokorora kwehutachiona hweCovid-19.
3. Covid-19 kubatwa nefuruwenza kwakanyanya muvarwere vari muchipatara pane kutapukirwa nemunhu mumwe chete
Muchidzidzo che Iyo Clinical uye Virological Impact yeSingle uye Kaviri Kutapukira neFuruwenza A (H1N1) uye SARS-CoV-2 muVakuru Varwere Muchipatara., Varwere mazana mashanu neshanu vakawanikwa vaine novel coronavirus kana furuwenza A paGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital (Guangzhou, Guangdong) vakasanganisirwa.Chidzidzo chacho chakaratidza kuti: 1. kuwanda kwefuruwenza A co-infection muvarwere vari muchipatara vane covid-19.yaiva 12.6%;2. co-infection inonyanya kukanganisa boka revakuru uye yakabatanidzwa nemigumisiro yakaipa yekliniki;3. Co-infection yakave nemukana wakawedzera wekukuvara kweitsvo, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo, hutachiona hwechipiri hwebhakitiriya, kupinda mukati memultilobar, uye kupinda muICU zvichienzaniswa nevarwere vane furuwenza A chete uye coronavirus itsva.Zvakasimbiswa kuti chirwere chinokonzerwa nekubatana pamwe neinoveli coronavirus uye furuwenza A muvarwere vakuru muchipatara chaive chakanyanya kupfuura icho chaikonzerwa nehutachiona hwega hwega (tafura inotevera inoratidza njodzi yekiriniki yakaipa zviitiko muvarwere vane furuwenza. A H1N1, SARS-CoV-2, uye ese mavhairasi).
▲ Ngozi yekiriniki yakashata zviitiko muvarwere vane furuwenza A H1N1, SARS-CoV-2 uye co-kutapukira nemavhairasi maviri aya.
Shanduko yemazano ekurapa:
Kurapwa kwechirwere cheCovid-19 chimwe chete kunochinja kune yakazara uye yezviratidzo kurapwa sekiyi
Nekuwedzera kusunungurwa kwekudzora denda, Covid-19 co-kutapukirwa nefuruwenza rave dambudziko rakaoma.
Sekureva kwaProfessor Liu Huiguo weDhipatimendi reKufema uye Kukosha Kwekuchengetedza Mushonga, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University yeScience neTekinoroji, hutachiona hweCovid-19 uye hutachiona hwefuruwenza hunogona kutapukirwa pamwe chete, uye panguva ino, kuvapo kwavo pamwe chete. anenge 1-10%.Nekudaro, isu hatigone kuramba kuti sezvo varwere vazhinji vachitapukirwa neCovid-19 Omicron variant strain, kudzivirira kwemuviri kwevanhu kunowedzera nekukwira, saka chikamu chehutachiona hwefuruwenza chinobva chawedzera zvishoma mune ramangwana, uye tsika itsva wobva waumbwa.Nekudaro, idzi hadzisi nyaya dzinofanirwa kutariswa pari zvino, asi kuti hutachiona hweCovid-19 huchawedzera mukana wekubatwa nefuruwenza, uye nekudaro kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunoda kurapwa zvine mutsindo mumamiriro ekuita kwekiriniki. .
Mapoka api evanhu anofanirwa kuve akangwarira zvakanyanya nezvehutachiona hweCovid-19 uye furuwenza?Semuyenzaniso, vanhu vane hosha dzepasi, vakweguru uye vanhu vasina simba, vangave vakatapukirwa neCovid-19 kana furuwenza chete kana musanganiswa nemavhairasi maviri aya, vanogona kuuraya, uye vanhu ava vachiri kuda kutariswa kwedu.
Nekuvhiya kwazvino kwevarwere vane Covid-19, tingaite sei basa rakanaka re "kusimudzira kudzivirira, kuongororwa, kutonga uye kurapwa kwehutano" mumamiriro ezvinhu eCovid-19, iyo parizvino inotongwa neOmicron akasiyana strains?Chekutanga, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunofanirwa kushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakurapwa kwehutachiona hweCCIDID-19 kuenda kukurapa kwakazara uye kurapwa kwezviratidzo.Kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kuderedza matambudziko, kuderera kwechipatara uye kupfupisa nzira yehurwere ndiwo makiyi ekuvandudza chiyero chekurapa kwekiriniki uye kuderedza huwandu hwerufu.Kana hutachiona hwefuruwenza huchiita hutsva hutsva, kutarisisa nyaya dzakaita sefuruwenza ndiyo kiyi yekukurumidza kuongororwa.
Parizvino, maererano nekudzivirira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tisimbirire kupfeka masiki kudzivirira kukurumidza kupararira kwehutachiona, chekutanga, nekuti varwere vakatapukirwa neCovid-19 mukutanga nhanho uye vakashanduka vasina kunaka havagone kusarura. mukana wekudzokorora hutachiona;chechipiri, nekuti pamusoro pehutachiona hweCovid-19, vanogona zvakare kutapukirwa nemamwe mavhairasi (sefuruwenza) uye vanogona kutakura hutachiona mumiviri yavo kunyangwe vachinja uye vakapora.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-16-2023