Kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21, kunyanya kubvira denda reNeocoronal pneumonia richiramba richipararira, biotechnology yepasi rose yakafambira mberi nekukurumidza, kukanganisa kwehutano hweveruzhinji uye zviitiko zvekuchengetedza zvaramba zvichikwira, zvikamu zvese zvenzanga zvakapa kutarisisa kusati kwamboitika kune. bioeconomy, uye nguva yebioeconomy yakatanga zviri pamutemo.
Parizvino, nyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu nematunhu pasirese dzakapa marongero nezvirongwa zvine chekuita nebiotechnology neindasitiri yezvipenyu, uye hupfumi hwakawanda hwakabatanidza kuvandudzwa kwebioeconomy muhurongwa hwehurongwa hwenyika.Maitiro ekuona maitiro akajairwa ekushanduka kwepasi rose bioeconomy?Nzira yekuziva sei kutanga kwekusimudzira munguva yebioeconomy?
General maitiro epasi rose bioeconomy budiriro
Nguva yebioeconomy yakavhura imwe nhanho-yekuita uye inosvika kure budiriro mushure menguva yehupfumi hwekurima, hupfumi hwemaindasitiri uye hupfumi hwemashoko, ichiratidza chiitiko chitsva chakasiyana kubva panguva yehupfumi hwemashoko.Kuvandudzwa kwebioeconomy kuchakanganisa zvakanyanya kugadzirwa uye hupenyu hwemagariro evanhu, maitiro ekuziva, kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Trend 1: Bioeconomy inotsanangura purani yakanaka yekusimudzira kwakasimba kwenharaunda yevanhu.
Parizvino, shanduko yebhayotechnology yakatsvaira nyika, uye sainzi yehupenyu zvishoma nezvishoma yakava nzvimbo inoshingaira yekutsvagisa pasi rose mushure mesainzi yeruzivo.Mumakore gumi apfuura, nhamba yemapepa akaburitswa mumunda webiology nemishonga munyika yasvika hafu yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemapepa esainzi echisikigo.Zvinomwe zvegumi zvebudiriro zvesainzi zvakaburitswa nemagazini yeScience muna 2021 zvine chekuita nebiotechnology.Pakati pemabhizinesi epamusoro zana epasi rose eR&D, iyo biomedical indasitiri inoverengera ingangoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu, chinzvimbo chekutanga.
Mumakore achangopfuura, matekinoroji esainzi yehupenyu hwese sekutevedzana kwemajini uye kugadzirisa magene akakura nekukurumidza, uye mari yekusimudzira iri kudonha pamwero unodarika Mutemo waMoore.Mazuva ano biotechnology yakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma muzviuru zvedzimba, ichifambisa kukurumidza uye kukura kweiyo indasitiri yezvipenyu, uye hurongwa hwakanaka hwehupfumi hwebhaibheri hwave kuonekwa.Kunyanya, biotechnology yemazuva ano inoramba ichipinda nekushandisa mune zvekurapa, zvekurima, indasitiri yemakemikari, zvinhu, simba uye mamwe minda, ichipa mhinduro nyowani dzekugadzirisa matambudziko makuru akadai sehosha, kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, dambudziko remagetsi, uye kutamba. basa rinokosha rinotungamirira mukusimudzira kubudirira kwehupfumi nemagariro evanhu.Nekukurumidzira kushandiswa kweichisimukira biotechnology senge regenerative mushonga uye cell therapy, moyo yemunhu uye cerebrovascular hosha, cancer, chirwere chisingaperi chekufema, chirwere cheshuga, nezvimwe zvichakundwa, zvinobudirira kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu uye kurebesa hupenyu hwemunhu.Iko kukurumidza kusanganisa kwehunyanzvi hwekuberekesa tekinoroji neyakasiyana-siyana matekinoroji akadai seyese genome kusarudzwa, genome editing, yakakwirira-kuburikidza kutevedzana, uye phenotype omics ichanyatso kuvimbisa kuwanikwa kwechikafu uye kugadzirisa nharaunda.Biosynthesis, bio-based materials uye mamwe matekinoroji anoshandiswa zvakanyanya.Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira bio zvichatsiva zvishoma nezvishoma chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari epetrochemical uye marasha mumakore gumi anotevera, zvichigadzira mamiriro ari nani ekugadzirwa kwegirinhi uye kudzoreredza nharaunda.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-10-2022