Sei monkeypox yakanzi idambudziko rehutano hweveruzhinji rekunetsekana nenyika dzese?
Director-General weWHO Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus vakazivisa musi wa 23 Chikunguru 2022 kuti kubuda kwenyika dzakawanda kwemonkeypox injodzi yehutano hweveruzhinji yepasi rose (PHEIC).Kuzivisa PHEIC kunoumba yambiro yepamusoro yepasi rose yehutano hweveruzhinji pasi peInternational Health Regulations, uye inogona kusimudzira kurongeka, kushandira pamwe uye kubatana kwepasirese.
Kubva pakatanga kubuda mukutanga kwaChivabvu 2022, WHO yakatora mamiriro aya anoshamisa zvakanyanya, nekukasira kuburitsa hutano hweveruzhinji uye nhungamiro yekiriniki, ichibatana nenharaunda nekuunganidza mazana emasaenzi nevatsvaguri kuti vakurumidze kutsvagisa nekusimudzira patsoko uye zvinogona kuitika. kuti kuongororwa kutsva, majekiseni uye marapiro agadziriswe.
Vanhu vane immunosuppressed vari panjodzi huru yekuva nepox yakaoma here?
Humbowo hunoratidza kuti vanhu vane utachiona hweHIV husina kurapwa uye vane hutachiwana hweHIV, vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chepox nerufu.Zviratidzo zvepox yakakomba zvinosanganisira maronda akakura, akapararira (kunyanya mumuromo, mumaziso nesikarudzi), utachiona hwechipiri hweganda kana ropa nemapapu.Iyo data inoratidza zviratidzo zvakaipisisa muvanhu vane immunosuppressed zvakanyanya (neCD4 count isingasviki 200 masero/mm3).
Vanhu vanorarama neHIV vanowana kudzvanywa kwehutachiona kuburikidza nemishonga yemaAntiretroviral havasi panjodzi huru yepox yakanyanya.Kubudirira kurapwa kweHIV kunoderedza dambudziko rekuita zviratidzo zvakakomba zvepox munyaya yehutachiona.Vanhu vari kupinda pabonde uye vasingazive pavamire veHIV vanoyambirwa kuti vaongororwe HIV, kana iripo kwavari.Vanhu vanorarama neutachiona hweHIV vachirapwa zvine mutsindo vane tarisiro yekurarama yakafanana nevezera ravo vasina HIV.
Mhosva dzakakomba dzepox dzinoonekwa mune dzimwe nyika dzinosimbisa kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwekuwedzera kuenzana kwekuwana mishonga yempox nekurapa, nekudzivirira HIV, kuongororwa uye kurapwa.Pasina izvi, mapoka mazhinji akabatwa ari kusiiwa asina midziyo yavanoda kuchengetedza hutano hwavo hwepabonde uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka.
Kana uine zviratidzo zvepox kana uchifunga kuti ungave wakafumurwa, vhenekwa mpox uye kuti ugamuchire ruzivo rwaunoda kudzikisa njodzi yekuva nezviratidzo zvakanyanya.
Kuti uwane zvimwe ndapota shanya:
https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-07-2023