Yellow Fever, Malaria, Dengue Fever zvese zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa uye zvinonyanya kupararira munzvimbo dzinopisa nedzinopisa dzakadai seUnited States neAfrica.Mukuratidzira kwekiriniki, zviratidzo zvevatatu zvakafanana zvakanyanya uye zvakaoma kuzvisiyanisa.Saka ndezvipi zvinonyanya kufanana uye kusiyana kwavo?Heino pfupiso:
- Pathogen
Common:
Dzese ihosha yakaipa inouraya, kunyanya inopararira uye inopararira munyika dzinopisa uye dzinopisa uye nzvimbo dzakaita seAfrica neAmerica dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya.
Musiyano:
Yellow Fever chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neutachiona hweyellow fever, hunonyanya kubata tsoko nevanhu.
Malaria chirwere chinouraya uye chakakomba chinokonzerwa nejenasi plasmodium, kusanganisira plasmodium falciparum, plasmodium malariae, plasmodium ovale, plasmodium vivax, uye plasmodium knowlesi.
Dengue Fever chirwere chinotapuriranwa chakakomba chinokonzerwa neutachiona hwedengue, uhwo hunotapurirwa kuvanhu neumhutu.
- Chiratidzo chechirwere
Common:
Varwere vazhinji vanogona kungove nezviratidzo zvakapfava, nefivha, kurwadza kwetsandanyama, kutemwa nemusoro, kurasikirwa nechido, uye kurutsa/kurutsa.Zvinetso zvayo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba uye kuwedzera kufa kwechirwere.
Musiyano:
Nyaya zhinji dzakapfava dzeYero Fever dzinovandudza, uye zviratidzo zvinopera mushure memazuva matatu kusvika mana.Varwere vanowanzoita kusadzivirirwa mushure mekupora uye havabatirwe zvakare.Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira kupisa muviri kwakanyanya, jaundice, kubuda ropa, kuvhunduka, uye kusashanda kwenhengo dzakawanda.
Malaria inoratidzirwawo nechando, kukosora, uye manyoka.Matambudziko anosanganisira kuperevedza kweropa, makumbo, kutadza kutenderera kweropa, kutadza kwenhengo (semuenzaniso, kutadza kwerenal), uye pakoma.
Kutevera Dengue Fever, marwadzo eretro-orbital, malymph nodes akazvimba, uye mapundu akatanga.Utachiona hwekutanga hweDengue fever kazhinji hunyoro uye huchavandudza hutachiona hwehupenyu hwese kune iyi serotype yehutachiona mushure mekupora.Zvinetso zvaro zveDengue fever yakakomba zvakakomba uye zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu.
- Transmission Routine
Common:
Umhutu hunoruma vanhu/mhuka dzinorwara uye huchiparadzira utachiona kune vamwe vanhu kana mhuka kuburikidza nekurumwa kwadzo.
Musiyano:
Utachiona hweYellow Fever hunopararira kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu hweAedes, kunyanya Aedes aegypti.
Malaria inotapurirwa nehumhutu hwechikadzi hwemalaria (unozivikanwawo seAnopheles mosquitoes).Malaria haiparadziri mumunhu-kune-munhu, asi inogona kupararira kuburikidza nekuiswa kweropa rine utachiona kana zvigadzirwa zveropa, kuiswa kwenhengo, kana kugovana tsono kana majekiseni.
Dengue Fever inotapuriranwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu hwechikadzi hweAedes hunotakura utachiona hweDengue.
- Nhambo yekuberekana
Yellow Fever: Inenge 3 kusvika 6 mazuva.
Malaria: Nguva yekufukidzira inosiyana nemhando dzakasiyana dzeplasmodium dzinokonzera chirwere.Zviratidzo zvinowanzooneka pakati pemazuva 7 ne30 pashure pokunge mosquito ine utachiona hunonzi anopheles yarumwa, asi nguva yacho yekuyamwisa inogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda kana kupfuura.
Dengue Fever: Nguva yekudyara imazuva matatu kusvika gumi nemana, kazhinji mazuva mana kusvika manomwe.
- Nzira dzekurapa
Common:
Varwere vanofanirwa kurapwa vega kuti vadzivise kurumwa neumhutu uye kuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe.
Musiyano:
Yellow Fever parizvino haisati yarapwa nemushonga chaiwo wekurapa.Nzira dzekurapa dzinonyanya kuderedza zviratidzo.
Marariya ine mishonga inorapa zvinobudirira, uye kuongororwa nekukasika uye kurapwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya pakurapa kwemarariya.
Hapana mushonga weDengue Fever uye sever Dengue Fever.Vanhu vane Dengue vanowanzopora voga, uye kurapwa kwezviratidzo kunogona kubatsira kubvisa kusagadzikana.Varwere vane sever Dengue vanofanira kuwana rubatsiro rwenguva yakakodzera, uye chinangwa chikuru chekurapa ndechekuchengetedza kushanda kweropa rekutenderera kweropa.Chero bedzi paine kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera uye panguva, mwero wekufa kwechirwere cheDengue chakakomba uri pasi pechikamu chimwe muzana.
- Kudzivirira Nzira
1.Nzira dzekudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neumhutu
Pfeka matops nematirauzi asina kusununguka, ane mavara akareruka, uye shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene une DEET paganda nezvipfeko zviri pachena;
Kutora dzimwe dziviriro dzekunze;
Kudzivisa makeup inonhuhwirira kana zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda;
Zoraizve mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene sezvamarairwa.
2.Kudzivirira mosquito breedin
Kudzivirira hydrops;
Shandura vase kamwe pavhiki;
Dzivisa mabheseni;
Ngarava yekuchengetera mvura yakavharwa zvakasimba;
Ita shuwa kuti hapana mvura mune chassis yemhepo inotonhorera;
Isa zvirongo zvakashandiswa nemabhodhoro mubhini remarara rakavharwa;
Dzivisa kuberekesa umhutu;
Zvokudya zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye marara anofanira kuraswa;
Zvipembenene zvinodzinga zvipembenene zvine zvipembenene zvine maamine anodzinga zvinogona kupihwa kumadzimai akazvitakura nevana vane mwedzi mitanhatu yekuberekwa kana kupfuura.
Yellow Fever:Yakanyanya Yellow Fever lgG/lgM Inokurumidza Kuedza Kutengesa Kunze uye Mugadziri |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
Malaria:Yakanyanya Malaria Pan/PF Antigen Rapid Test Exporter uye Mugadziri |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
Dengue Fever:Yakanyanya Dengue LgG/lgM Inokurumidza Kuedza Kutengesa Kunze uye Mugadziri |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-08-2022